One year after Laci's disappearance,
lawyers plan tactics

By John Cote - MODESTO BEE
December 25, 2003

Christmas Eve 2002 spawned a family's nightmare and triggered a community outpouring.
The details of what happened that day could determine whether a Modesto man lives or dies.


Scott Peterson's future appears to now hinge on what's uncovered as defense and prosecution
investigators piece together testimony and evidence in efforts to craft very different pictures.


Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty for the 31-year-old fertilizer salesman, who they
contend murdered his wife, Laci, and their unborn son sometime late Dec. 23 or early Dec. 24.


The defense maintains that although Peterson was an unfaithful husband, he was a man
excited about fatherhood but whose wife disappeared while he was fishing.


Faced with a case heavily reliant on circumstantial evidence, a detailed timeline is crucial
for prosecutors to show Peterson was the only person who had the means and
opportunity to kill his wife, legal observers said.


The timeline also could reveal inconsistencies between Peterson's statements and actions.

"A timeline isn't important in every case, but it may be particularly important in this case because
of the questions that remain unanswered," said Ruth Jones, a professor at McGeorge School
of Law in Sacramento and a former New York City prosecutor.


"The timeline will be critical in determining whether someone else could have done this."

Prosecutors likely will peg segments of their timeline to physical evidence in an attempt to show
Peterson killed his wife and dumped her body in San Francisco Bay, legal observers said.


No cause of death has been determined, and prosecutors have yet to publicly acknowledge
exactly where, why or how they think Laci Peterson was killed. Peterson's defense attorneys
will craft an alternate timeline and try to punch holes in the prosecution scenario, particularly
in areas where the timeline relies on witnesses, observers said.


"The prosecution has to show that you can trust the timeline and that it's anchored by
incontrovertible physical evidence," Oakland defense attorney John Burris said.


"(But) there is nothing to independently corroborate the time frame as laid out by the individuals.
People can be mistaken." Peterson told police he decided that morning to go fishing in the
Bay rather than play golf. He last saw his wife mopping the floor as he left, and she
planned to walk the dog that morning, he told police.


Detailed testimony from neighbors, police and family members during Peterson's 11-day
preliminary hearing appears to corroborate parts of his alibi while also raising questions.

Those include the fishing story: Peterson "couldn't say" what type of fish he was trying to catch
when questioned that day. Neighbor Amie Krigbaum testified that Peterson "said that he
was golfing all day" when he knocked on her door looking for his wife.


When Laci's stepfather, Ron Grantski, asked him whether he was able to golf that day, Peterson
said he decided to go fishing because it was too cold. But it was not unusual for an avid fisherman,
such as Grantski, to make a snap decision to go fishing, testified Laci's mother, Sharon Rocha.


The 10-minute window: The time span between a 10:08 a.m. call from Scott Peterson's cell phone
and when a neighbor said
she found the Petersons' dog in the street dragging its leash.

The call was initiated through the cell tower that serves the Petersons' Covena Avenue home and
then transferred to a second tower in downtown Modesto, indicating the caller was moving west.


The call could identify when Peterson left his home to drive to his company warehouse, which he
told police he did about 9:30 a.m. If he left at 10:08 a.m. that would give his wife 10 minutes to
finish mopping the floor, take the dog outside for a walk and be abducted before the dog is
found at 10:18 a.m. But the call could have come from anywhere within a 11/2-mile
radius that encompasses the Peterson home.


"The question of where that call was made from, you can't tie that down," Burris said.
"At the end of the day, it is something jurors will have to play around with."


The unanswered call: After promising his wife's sister, Amy Rocha, he would pick up a gift basket
from Vella Farms, Scott Peterson didn't answer or return her call that afternoon as he drove back
from the Berkeley Marina.
Amy Rocha testified that a Vella Farms employee called her about
3:45 p.m. to tell her the basket had not been picked up.


Rocha said she then called Scott on his cell and home phones, didn't get an answer and didn't
leave a message.   Peterson used his cell phone less than 10 minutes later to call his home,
a prosecution investigator testified.


At that point, Peterson had made seven calls on his phone since 2 p.m., including one in which
he left a message on his wife's cell phone, asking her to get the basket, law enforcement
officers testified. When did he get home? Peterson told police he returned home
between 4:30 p.m. and 4:45 p.m., Detective Al Brocchini testified.


Next-door neighbor Karen Servas testified Peterson's truck was not in his driveway when she left
her home at 5:05 p.m. Cell phone records show Peterson was in Livermore at 3:52 p.m. To arrive
home by 4:45 p.m., Peterson had 53 minutes to drive 51 miles - most of them towing a boat --stop
at his warehouse, unhook the boat and check his e-mail, according to his statement to Brocchini.


"If you're driving at a frantic pace -- 80 to 90 miles per hour -- you could do that," Burris said.
"But that's a high rate of speed with a boat behind you. It's pretty rapid,
but it's not out of the question. The issue is, why would he do that?"


If Peterson arrived after 5:05 p.m., he faced a tight window to complete what he told police he did after
returning home -- empty a mop bucket, undress, put the clothes he was wearing in the washing
machine, eat pizza, shower and listen to phone messages--before calling Laci's mother, Sharon Rocha.


Sharon Rocha testified Peterson called her at 5:17 p.m. Her daughter and son-in-law were to
come over at 6 p.m., she said. As she began to prepare, Scott Peterson called and
said his wife was "missing,"
Sharon Rocha testified.

"I was getting really scared by then," she said. "When he said the word 'missing,' that's what
concerned me. It wasn't that she wasn't home or he couldn't find her; he said 'missing.'"


Peterson's every word that day will come under intense scrutiny, but so will the fragmentary testimony
used to shape the mosaic of Dec. 24, 2002. And testimony about time is prone to inaccuracies,
legal observers said. Asked to estimate two minutes, many witnesses only guess 30 seconds,
Jones said. "It seems like two minutes can take an eternity in the silence of a courtroom."


The defense raised questions about witnesses' recollection of timing and specificity during
the preliminary hearing. After giving precise times for Scott Peterson's initial call to her,
Sharon Rocha testified she couldn't remember what time she met him after rushing to
Dry Creek Park to search for her missing daughter.


Servas, the next-door neighbor, anchors two key points on the timeline: when Laci Peterson
could not have been walking their dog and when Scott Peterson returned from
San Francisco Bay. Servas said she originally told police she found the dog at 10:30 a.m.


Police steps to pin down the exact time Servas saw the Petersons' golden retriever could
indicate her testimony's significance. She deduced the 10:18 time after checking a
time-stamped receipt from Austin's Christmas Store and clocking how long it took her
to retrace her route . Such minute details will be used by both sides to craft their
own pictures of what happened to Laci Peterson, a year ago.


"With most of the evidence in this case," Jones said, "there can be an alternative explanation."


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