Justice For Laci?

                        As
Scott Peterson's murder trial opens,
                              the prosecution attacks his credibility, the defense
                             looks to new witnesses - and two families try to carry on
                        (PEOPLE Magazine; 6/14/04 Issue; Vol. 61 No. 23)


~ For Scott Peterson, the news could not have been better. All along, his attorney Mark Geragos has
claimed that someone other than Scott, perhaps one or more people riding in a tan
van, abducted and
killed
Laci Peterson. Then on May 27, just days before the start of Peterson's murder trial. Judge Alfred
Delucchi ruled that he would allow testimony from a witness who alleges that at least four days after
Laci went missing, on Dec. 24, 2002, he saw a pregnant woman who closely resembled her by the side
of the road about four miles from the Peterson home in Modesto. The witness, a former reserve police
officer, says that the woman was squatting by a fence urinating, with a tall white man hovering over her.
The woman then seemed to be bundled into a tannish van by that man and someone else inside the van.


   
If the witness proves to be credible - always a big if - his testimony might mean the difference between
lethal injection and freedom for Scott Peterson. Despite a case once called a "slam dunk" by California
attorney general Bill Lockyer, court watchers are now beginning to wonder whether the scarcity of hard
physical evidence could be overwhelmed by even the most phantomlike defense scenario. In other
words: Could Scott walk? Says Loyola (L.A.) law professor Stan Goldman: "It's the defense's biggest
win to date. When combined with other evidence it may be enough to raise reasonable doubt."


  
As the trial finally gets underway in Redwood City, Calif., at least one sad truth has emerged:
We may never learn exactly what happened to Laci, 27, and her unborn son,
Conner, whose bodies
washed up in San Francisco Bay in April 2003. That possibility, however, didn't stop the prosecution
from coming out swinging. In his
opening statements on June 1, deputy district attorney Rick Distaso
began methodically picking apart Peterson's alibi. Along with describing Scott's affair with massage
therapist
Amber Frey -- which Scott, 31, lied about to police -- Distaso spelled out how Peterson's lies
began just hours after Laci was reported missing -- for example, telling
neighbors, as well as Laci's
uncle, that he had been off playing golf when Laci disappeared, when he told police he had been
fishing Distaso also talked about Scott's canvas boat cover, which had been soaked with gasoline;
the prosecutor implied it could have been used as a cleaner. There may be "no smoking gun,"
as one knowledgeable source not affiliated with the defense puts it, but it was an effective
presentation, with the promise of more to come. Said Distaso to the jury:
"This is a common sense case."

  
Those were merely the first jabs in a legal slugfest that may stretch as long as six months, an ordeal
that is sure to take a heavy toll on the
families of both the victim and the defendant. Laci's mother,
Sharon Rocha, who has been given the use of a house in Redwood City for the duration, intends to
be a fixture in court. She has already been getting advice from Carole Carrington, whose daughter
and granddaughter were murdered near Yosemite National Park in 1999, and who two years ago sat
through the trial of the man ultimately convicted in the killings. "We told her it wasn't going to be easy,"
says Carrington, "but the jurors told us it was really important that we were there every day during the trial."


  
For the Peterson family there will be a different kind of anxiety. Scott's parents, Lee and Jackie, as
well as his
six half siblings, hold an unwavering belief in his innocence. they acknowledge that he
lied about his affair with Amber, but says his sister-in-law Janey, "being an
adulterer doesn't make him
a murderer. Yes, Scott did lie about the affair. But there was not a pattern of lying in other areas." Says
Lee: "Every step of the way we're shaking our heads saying, 'How could the case have gotten this far?'"


  
At the Redwood City lockup, Peterson -- whose mother says he has lost more than 40 lbs. --
is housed in a section of four cells, with no windows to the outside. He gets two 45-minute periods
a day outside his cell in a small common area. When not reviewing documents for his case, he
passes time by doing yoga, writing letters to his family and reading Recently, says Janey,
he has been reading the classics -- and
Golf Magazine.

  
Fighting on behalf of their son is also taking a financial toll on the family. They won't talk about how
much they are paying Geragos, except to say that he isn't doing it pro-bono. ("We wish," says Lee,
while Jackie rolls her eyes.) It is widely believed his fee for the case is around $1 million. Lee and
Jackie last year sold their mountain cabin to raise money, and they, along with all the siblings,
have taken out second mortgages on their homes. The clan has also run through much of their
collective savings. "Money doesn't matter," says Janey, 36, matter-of-factly. "We'll sell the farm,
we'll sell every car we own. If we end up living on a plot of land in tents and trailers, so be it.
We're just going to do whatever it takes." What more it will take depends on how the case plays
out before the six men and six women of the
jury. But interviews with sources involved
provide some insights into their respective strategies.


  
The prosecution, led by Distaso and deputy D.A. David Harris, will hammer away at Peterson
along many fronts, starting with the fact that the bodies of Laci and Conner washed up in the same
area where he said he'd gone fishing. Then there is his remark to a police officer that he couldn't
recall what type of fish he'd gone fishing for, followed later by the explanation that he was after
sturgeon, a huge quarry that some fishermen say was too big for his 14-ft. boat.


  
According to Peterson's family, he was thrilled at the prospect of becoming a father. "The police
were trying to say Scott didn't want the baby," says one member of the extended family. "Nothing
could be further from the truth." They paint a picture of a devoted husband, who attended Lamaze
classes with Laci and liked nothing better than puttering around the house, fixing and painting
and building cabinets. They also insist that there was no domestic strife that anyone knew about.
"One of the detectives interviewed that neighbor and said, 'I can't believe you never heard any
fights or yelling," says Scott's brother John, 37.


  
But part of the prosecutions case is likely to be devoted to the issue of Scott's character -- namely
his adulterous affair with Frey. "Here is a guy who is not only far from being a family man, he is a
sort of antifamily man," says David Conn, who successfully prosecuted the Menendez brothers and
is now a defense attorney in Southern California. Count on prosecutors to paint a vivid portrait of
Peterson as a self-absorbed heel who cheated, made 241 calls to Frey in three months, many after
Laci disappeared -- and lied about it all to the police. "It's like a big puzzle," says one source
sympathetic to the prosecution. "Piece by piece by piece they all fit together and show a picture."


  
Geragos' aim will be to scramble that picture as much as he can -- and the forensics, or lack
thereof, may help him. He will hit hard at the fact that investigators found only
one hair, which
may belong to Laci, in Peterson's boat. "If Peterson used the boat to
transport the body,"
says Loyola's Goldman, "where is all the blood and other forensic evidence?"


  
It's the dearth of hard evidence, experts say, that gives the matter of the van -- and possible kidnappers
-- increased significance. Prosecutors acknowledged last month that they had known about the witness,
who called cops and even came in to file a formal report -- but that somehow his account got overlooked.
In any event, they contend that the clothes on the woman described by the witness don't match the outfit
Laci was reportedly wearing when she disappeared. Still, Geragos is expected to call other witnesses to
buttress the van theory, including Peterson's neighbors
Homer Maldanado, 60, a union painter, and his
wife, Helen, 56, a homemaker. At about 9:30 a.m. on the 24th, the couple were gassing up their car at
a nearby convenience store. There they noticed a beat-up, tan van with a scruffy looking man. Driving
in the neighborhood a few minutes later, they saw a woman they believe was Laci out walking her dog.
Within days of the disappearance, they called the police to tell them what they had seen -- but Homer
says the cops told him it was probably just a truck belonging to a landscaper. "The van we saw was
definitely not a gardener's," Homer told PEOPLE at the time. "It was more like a camper van." Now
under a gag order, the Maldonaldos are expected to be
witnesses for the defense.

  
What's unknown for now is how the jury will come to feel about Peterson himself over the days and
weeks in court. Even Geragos himself told one television interviewer last year before taking the case,
"There aren't a whole lot of women that are going to be rallying to [Peterson's] defense." Some experts
contend that Peterson could start by wiping the smile off his face. I would tell him, 'Avoid eye contact,'"
says George Bisharat, a professor at Hastings College of the Law at the University of California.
"Don't try to ingratiate yourself with the jurors, especially the female jurors."


  
For their part, the Peterson family says they have encountered little ill will as they have gone about
their lives. "There were a lot of people, even when we were living in Modesto, who would come up and
hug us," says Jackie "We would get up in a restaurant and our meal would be paid for." Meanwhile,
despite the legal expenses, the family has continued to pay the mortgage on Scott and Laci's
home in Modesto, as well as the payments on Scott's truck. And they refuse to consider the
notion that Scott could be executed. Says Lee: "We just can't consider that part."


 
While a conviction cannot bring Laci and Conner back, perhaps it would bring Laci's loved one's some
much needed comfort. At a vigil in March to raise awareness about missing persons, Sharon Rocha
offered a description of how she has been fairing since her daughter's murder. "I had no idea there
could be so much pain in my heart. I still cry everyday," said Sharon. "I like to believe that I can cry
as loud and as much as I want while I'm taking a shower, because the sound of the water drowns
out the sound. Of course, that's only my fantasy, because I'm sure that the entire neighborhood
can actually hear me." In the coming months she can rest assured that people will be listening.


Many Thanks to
~LIL CALI GIRL~

For submitting this story

PETERSON FAMILY SPEAKS TO
PEOPLE MAGAZINE

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