Survey review could take months
           
By GARTH STAPLEY
             BEE STAFF WRITER

           
January 14, 2004

A California State University, Stanislaus, investigation into a survey scandal involving the
Scott Peterson double-murder case may last several weeks or months, President Marvalene
Hughes said Tuesday.  A preliminary inquiry launched Thursday at the Turlock campus, which
had been predicted to take a week, has evolved into the full-blown investigation, Hughes said.


"I want the community to have the patience that is needed in order to investigate
this case thoroughly and appropriately," she said.


Stanislaus County Superior Court Judge Al Girolami cited the 10-county survey, overseen
by Professor Stephen Schoenthaler, in a decision Thursday to move the Peterson trial out
of Modesto. Girolami did not know about allegedly falsified survey data until later Thursday.


Also Tuesday:
Another criminal justice student came forward to The Bee, bringing to nine the
number who have claimed fabricating survey responses. All said they were pressed
for time during finals and worried about telephone bills because they were required
to make dozens of lengthy, long-distance calls with their own phones.


A national association of pollsters issued a rare official statement, calling the
survey a disgrace if the allegations are true.


Another judge extended Sharon Rocha's authority over the estate of her daughter,
Laci Peterson.  Schoenthaler continues to teach a course during Stanislaus State's winter
term, university spokesman Don Hansen said, and is expected to teach other classes during
the spring semester. Hughes said the professor will remain on the job during the investigation.


"I would like to give the community the absolute assurance that we will take all
cautions necessary to protect the individuals involved," Hughes said,
"and to protect the quality of the academic process at the university."


Schoenthaler initially said he did not believe the students' claims and later said he needed more
information.  Hughes said the investigation will take two tracks, one to scrutinize Schoenthaler
and the other his students. Overseeing the probes are, respectively, Vice Provost Diana
Demetrulias and Vice President for Student Affairs Stacey Morgan-Foster.


Tenured professors like Schoenthaler enjoy many protections through a labor unit contract.
Administrators, however, can levy discipline ranging from a reprimand to dismissal
if an investigation determines policy was violated.


Hughes said no tenured professor has been fired during her 10 years as university president.

Discipline for students guilty of "academic dishonesty" ranges from probation to expulsion, she said.

Survey review an issue
In a press release, Hughes said the probe will review whether Schoenthaler submitted his plan
for the survey to a university committee overseeing such research. Schoenthaler last week said
he did not, maintaining that his surveys are exempt from federal regulations, but his division
coordinator and Demetrulias said all such plans must be presented for review.


The investigation also will cover "identification of any costs associated with responsibilities"
of Schoenthaler's students, according to the release.


Hughes said she will keep an appropriate distance from the probe and does not know
whether Schoenthaler has cooperated so far.


"It's difficult for me, and it means it will be some time before I can even predict what the issues are,"
Hughes said.  "Taking the time to sort this out has been tedious," Hughes continued.
"Now we have a handle on it, we know what the procedures are and we are prepared to
move forward as expeditiously as possible."


Meanwhile, the 1,800-member American Association for Public Opinion Research
issued a tersely worded condemnation of "unethical and irresponsible practices
reported to have been used" in Schoenthaler's survey.


Bad publicity for pollsters
Association President Elizabeth Martin said from her office in Washington, D.C.,
that her group released the statement "because of all the publicity, and we don't want
people to think this is how surveys are normally done."


The release states: "All reputable surveys monitor or check for the possibility of falsification
by directly observing or by calling back a sample of cases to ensure interviews
were done." Schoenthaler previously conceded that he did neither.


The statement added: "It is exploitative to require students to carry out a telephone
survey with inadequate supervision and at their own expense."   Martin said
Schoenthaler does not appear on her group's membership list.


A section of the association's Web page dedicated to press releases and official statements
lists only one other condemnation of an ethics violation -- issued in 1997.  A Virginia firm had
failed to cooperate with an inquiry into a poll on the 1994 Republican Contract With America.


Also Tuesday, Superior Court Judge John G. Whiteside postponed a court date regarding Laci
Peterson's estate until Feb. 10.At issue is control of her property, including joint ownership with
her husband of their home on Covena Avenue in Modesto, along with vehicles and other belongings.


Attorney Pat Harris of the Los Angeles law firm Geragos & Geragos, which represents Scott Peterson,
said Peterson's parents need more time to hire a probate lawyer.


Rocha appeared in court Tuesday, but did not speak.

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